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Animal tissue that has projections to transmit electrical signals
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At which level of biological organization can the nitrogen cycle be observed?
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Bees in a hive are examples of what level of biological organization?
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Individual living thing
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Name one advantage of multicellularity.
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Name one problem of multicellularity.
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Novel characteristics that appear at each level of biological organization as a result of interactions among components at the lower levels
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Plant tissue responsible for conduction of water, food, and dissolved minerals
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Plant tissue responsible for rapid cell division and lengthening of roots and shoots
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Smallest functional unit of life
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The ______ series refers to an order of green algae which models Haeckel’s theory on the evolution of multicellularity.
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Type of connective tissue that forms the flexible parts of the skeleton
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Type of epithelial tissue found in the alveoli
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Type of epithelial tissue found in the upper respiratory tract
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Type of muscle tissue found in the digestive tract and blood vessels
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What is the currently accepted theory for the evolution of multicellularity proposed by Haeckel in 1874?
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What sets the maximum limit to the size of a cell?
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When a colony such as Pandorina dies when disrupted, it shows that the cells have developed ______.
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A plant cell placed in a hypertonic solution will ______.
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As an animal grows bigger, its relative metabolic rate (per gram of animal) ______.
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Carnivorous plants have digestive systems as an adaptation to soil that is poor in ______.
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Cell organelle containing enzymes for digestion
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Example of an enzyme that digests carbohydrates
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Example of an enzyme that digests proteins
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Fingerlike projections of the villi in the small intestines
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Give an example of an organism that makes use of only extracellular digestion.
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Give an example of an organism with an incomplete digestive system.
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Hormone that stimulates the production of gastric juice
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Main function of the large intestine
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Name of the model that describes the cell membrane
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Negative pressure exerted by the evaporation of water from the leaves of plants
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Organ that produces bile
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Part of the digestive tract that is much enlarged in ruminant herbivores like deer and cows but absent in insectivores like moles
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Type of circulatory system with hemolymph and sinuses
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Vascular tissue that forms part of the bark of trees
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Waxy layer that prevents entry of water into the root xylem
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What type of cellular transport requires ATP?
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Air left in alveoli after forced exhalation
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Another name for red blood cells
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At which end of the capillary is osmotic pressure > blood pressure?
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Blood vessels with the highest total cross-sectional area
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Caused by pressure waves when blood moves into the aorta
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Chamber of the human heart that receives oxygen rich blood
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Contraction of the heart muscles
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Event that happens when rib muscles and the diaphragm relax
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Example of an organism with single-circulation
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Fetal organ of gas exchange
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For a person with a blood pressure of 90/60, 90 refers to the pressure when ______.
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Gas to which the breathing control centers of the brain are most sensitive
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Give one function of the lymphatic system
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Give one mechanism that allows aquatic animals to solve the problem of low O2 concentrations in the water.
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Give one product of cellular respiration
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Give one product of photosynthesis
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Give the main reactant of the Calvin cycle.
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Holes at the sides of an insect’s abdomen that allow respiratory gases to enter
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In which pipe will water flow faster: Pipe A with a radius of 5 cm or Pipe B with a radius of 500mm?
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Main breathing control center
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Main disadvantage of three-chambered hearts like those found in amphibians
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Organ that is much enlarged in deep-diving mammals, helping them store more RBCs
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Pacemaker of the heart
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Part of the heart’s electrical system that sends signals to the left ventricle
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Prevents backflow of blood into the left ventricle
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Prevents backflow of blood into the right atrium
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Protein that forms the fabric of a blood clot
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Respiratory pigment found in muscles
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Ridge of muscle that separates the right ventricle from the left
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Ringlike muscles that regulate the entry of blood into capillary beds
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The majority of CO2 is transported as ______.
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The P wave on an ECG indicates______.
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Total volume pumped by the left ventricle
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Tube-like structures in bird lungs that allow continuous flow of air
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Type of plant whose stomates are open at night
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Type of ventilation found in reptiles
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Vessel that brings oxygen-poor blood from the liver to the heart
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Vessels that supply blood to the cardiac muscle
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What happens to the affinity of hemoglobin to O2 when blood pH drops?
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What sole enzyme catalyzes carbon fixation in C3 plants?
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Where do the light reactions occur?
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Where does glycolysis occur in the cell?
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Which by-product of fermentation causes pain in muscles?
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Say What?